The Mechanical Realm
Introduction
We find ourselves in the most amazing of times, 2023. Even the numerical date still sounds like one from science fiction. We have technologies that enable us to communicate across the world instantaneously, medicines that boggle the mind, and scientists even proclaiming coming advancements where machine and human unite to benefit humanity. Whether we think these things are for good or not is unimportant. It seems the future is beyond our control to a large degree. Progress is inevitable and for the greater good, if we are to heed the words of world organizations such as the World Economic Forum.
Some of us are looking to the past. We are looking to ancient evidence that causes us to ask many questions. Questions that have the possibility to divide families, friends, work colleagues, and educators. All can suddenly turn against a person who decides to question the shape of our home, our world. Why is this subject so taboo? Up until 500 years ago, it was commonly accepted that the Earth was the center of the universe. The Sun and the Moon revolved around us in the sky, and we lived on a stationary Flat Earth. Some of the oldest books in existence—the Torah, Bible, Vedas, and many ancient texts—even describe the Earth being flat and immovable. Nearly every culture and religion had its own mimicry of disbelief to varying degrees. There is a Vedic map from the 1900s that illustrates a flat Earth with other Earths surrounding, which are hidden by ice walls. There are so many stories that are there to show us that questioning the globe theory is actually a valid thing to do, one that scientists should embrace, not ridicule.
So why does this area of science have so much negative stigma attached to it? To question the heliocentric model—the theory that the sun is the center of the universe—and all its relevant theories that help to back it up can bring responses that range from complete ridicule to utter horror, as if you are akin to a Holocaust denier. No one wants to be ridiculed, and they definitely do not want to offend to the degree that this topic can bring. There is no reason for the scientific community to see the topic as ridiculous. Scientists are seriously trying to prove and/or disprove so many things, even the existence of the Creator, and strangely, no ridicule is seen there. So why the Flat Earth? We don’t know. Maybe they protest too much, and maybe they are hiding something. We won’t know until the Flat Earth community can be taken seriously and intelligently. That is not too much to ask, is it?
The globe has been flooding our consciousness since the invention of the silver screen and later the television. The globe Earth is seen on film, logos, food advertising, and airlines, just to name a few. Science fiction novels, film, TV, and comics all continue to bombard us with planets that are immeasurably far from Earth—all globes, all hurtling through space and time. We have been inundated with the globe since childhood. We are taught it as a fact when they fail to tell us that it’s still just a theory, as is gravity, relativity, wormholes, black holes, string theory, etc., etc. All these ideas have had to be theorized about to try to make sense of the globe and its relation to its environment, the universe.
A psychologist will tell you that if someone repeats an idea or a phrase often enough, it becomes a belief that is very hard to remove from your psyche. This is part of the process of what is commonly called brainwashing. No one wants to admit they have been the victim of brainwashing, but unfortunately, it’s a very common effect used on the human mind, from advertising agencies to governments, schools, religious cults, and many more areas of society. The field of behavioral science is being used to make people change their ideas about so many things. We see changes in how society sees religion and medical procedures such as abortions, gender realignment, to name a few very current cultural changes. 100 years ago, these things would never have even been heard of and would be seen as terrible. Is it a natural evolution of society, or does society have its mind changed from the top down?
It doesn’t seem so strange to consider that the heliocentric model was a programmed idea to change the role of humanity as a special creation on Earth to nothing more than meaningless results of evolution from a random, meaningless explosion floating on a blue speck in an ever-expanding universe. There are many scientists that have spoken for or have had their theories used to create the heliocentric theory, from Isaac Newton, Johannes Kepler, and Albert Einstein, and promoted today by modern mainstream scientists like Neil deGrasse Tyson, Stephen Hawking, Bill Nye, etc. These theories are promoted by the mainstream science community as fact to keep the population on their spinning ball. The modern scientists’ names are given almost rock star status, and they refuse to acknowledge that there is a debate to be had with the Flat Earth community.
The Flat Earth community is portrayed by mainstream science as cult-like and ignorant, when in reality the opposite is more than true. A typical Flat Earth proponent will have been brought up to totally believe in the Disney-style globe, just like everybody else. They usually have the ability to use critical thought and see new information as a reason to get excited about exploring the possibilities of holding a new idea in their minds. They hold the value of scientific reasoning as central to their ideas. They are good at researching and evaluating their research to the extent that, despite not being university graduates in astronomy or astrophysics, they can be seen as an expert in these fields as they have spent many years studying them. It’s very hard to find someone who is brave enough to stand up and say the Earth is flat who hasn’t done hours and hours of research to back the statement up. Why is it so hard for others to let go of their belief system? Because, simply speaking, it is hard to let go of any old belief system, especially if the new one is as challenging as society has made the geocentric model look. Regardless of why society has made the model look so idiotic, they have.
How do we get out of this bind and open our minds to the possibilities? Personally, I think it’s easy: you give it a chance and simply listen to the ideas and choose whether it’s for you or not. If we don’t give another’s ideas a chance, we could lose our freedom of thought simply because we have been encouraged to think something was stupid. No one should be told what to think; it’s always ours to choose. Well, you are in for a surprise. Flat Earth science, research, and experiments are based on logic and truth, not pseudoscience. Be prepared to have your mind blown.
The Antikythera Mechanism
Two thousand years ago, a shipwreck created a time capsule hidden beneath the waves. Untouched by time, the secrets it held would challenge our understanding of the past and reveal the incredible ingenuity of our ancestors. Journey with us as we dive into the depths of history, uncovering the enigmatic ancient marvel that defies the limits of its time. Rediscovered a century ago by another shipwreck, nature seemed to guard its secrets, preserving a device that would rewrite our understanding of ancient technology. The mechanical realm beckons us to unlock its mysteries. Through history, archaeology, astrophysics, and astronomy, we embark on a quest to decipher the intricate workings of the past. The pieces of the puzzle come together as we explore the convergence of art, science, and philosophy. Prepare for an extraordinary journey where hidden truths come to light. The secrets of the mechanical realm will redefine our perception of history and reshape our appreciation of the past and the shape of our Earth. Get ready to witness the unveiling of the extraordinary: a geocentric, stationary Flat Earth working model that has defied the passage of time.
So, according to the historical accounts, Greek sponge divers stopped close to Antikythera, an island in the Aegean Sea, back in the 1900s. An underwater suit consisted of a thick, heavy suit and a large metal helmet with glass windows. Fresh air was pumped into the helmet through a pipe by someone on the boat. So, one man descends looking for sponges, but soon enough comes back up horrified, ranting about the pile of dead bodies he had seen on the seafloor. So the captain went down to take a look for himself and discovered that these were not dead bodies but ancient bronze and marble statues. It turned out to be the discovery of one of the largest hoards of ancient treasure ever made. The artifacts that were found onboard this old wreck are today on display at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens. While the artifacts looked about, the strange cracked rock was put aside with many other pieces, and it wasn’t until the 1950s that someone noted its inscriptions. According to recorded accounts of the time, this appeared to be some sort of clockwork device that simply shouldn’t have existed in the ancient world.
The Antikythera Mechanism is an ancient computer. It could accurately calculate the motions of the heavenly luminaries. It’s only built with metal and wood, and it doesn’t use electricity. Predicting the patterns of what we see in the sky above us requires sophisticated calculations, and it’s already been done in Greece 2,000 years ago. This ancient computer, this ancient machine, is only about the size of a shoebox. Inside are dozens of interlocking gears, and on the outside, on the front and the back, are several synchronized pointers. It was built by someone who could decode the solar system. By hand-cranking, what more precise ways of building a machine precisely mimic this behavior? Not refuse the far greater mastery of complex miniaturization of mechanical devices than anyone dared think existed in ancient Greece and Rome. Around the first century BC, it has sparked the imagination of thousands of anthropologists and historians as to the many secrets that may yet remain in European history. The mechanism’s calculations occur when the gears with different numbers of teeth are put together to recreate the appropriate relative motion of different celestial objects. The side handle, meant to be operated by a person, turns the main gear, which represents the solar year. Power from this gear is variously reduced or enlarged by subsequent connected gears to produce the motion of different objects, including the sun, the moon, the planets, and the constellations. In order to achieve this, a dazzling display of mechanical workmanship was required.
Everyone today is familiar with a digital computer, a machine that deals in ones and zeros, a few million at a time. But have you heard about analog computers? Or perhaps not as much as you probably should have. An analog computer is a computational device that uses mechanical principles rather than digital math to make calculations. You may have seen one or two in your lifetime, like a wind-up toy or a clock, for example. Quite how long these devices have been around is debatable, but most agree that the first analog computers, mostly astronomical clocks, were first invented around the 14th century. That was until a discovery in 1901 near Antikythera in Greece that changed our understanding of the history of computers forever. A discovery so shocking that nearly 70 years of mainstream historians and technologists dismissed it as either fake or a fluke. That was until one group of dedicated researchers and rebellious minds proved that the ancient Greeks did indeed possess complex analog computers of their own, nearly a millennium and a half earlier than we thought. Dr. Derek J. de Solla Price of Yale University was one of the first to bring the Antikythera Mechanism’s historical significance to the public’s attention. Price is a pioneer, and we all owe him a great debt of gratitude. For the first 50 years, scholars, scientists, and historians had no idea of putting the pieces of this puzzle back together. Price was the first person to examine the device carefully enough to have a basic understanding of what its true capabilities really were. And he even said that this was as spectacular as if we had opened King Tut’s tomb to find decayed but recognizable parts of a combustion engine. And because it was too far outside the realm of what academics were comfortable with, very few people were prepared to think seriously about the Antikythera before Price.
Scientific historian interested in the history of scientific technology, he set out in about 1958 to examine the Greek gears to determine just what they were used for. He noticed that the front dial was divided into 12 sections. When he saw that Eli is printed on one of the sections, Eli is the Greek word for Libra. And then further around the dial, he noticed two of the letters for the Greek word for Virgo, leading Price to conclude that what he was looking at was a representation of the 12 zodiac constellations. A total of 88 constellations are noted and recognized today. They were all documented 5,000 years ago in Mesopotamia, but these are the 12 that provide the annual path of the sun along with most of the lunar and planetary activity, and this is called the ecliptic. The sun tells us the time of the day, the moon tells us the time of the month, and the stars tell us the time of the year. It preceded such gears by more than a thousand years. This ancient Greek device is now known as the Antikythera Mechanism, in honor of the land where it was discovered. Even today, more than a century after its discovery, scientists are still studying it to comprehend what it does.
Meshing gears is a difficult task, but our world would be very different without these gears and the people who have the patience, knowledge, and understanding to make them. During the Industrial Revolution, they were the driving force behind the development of factory machinery, which made assembly lines possible. Without gears, there would also be no trains or automobiles. Prior to the discovery of the Antikythera Mechanism, the earliest complex gear trains were discovered in European clocks around the 1400s, when the Middle Ages were just giving way to the Renaissance. Although this ancient Greek computer is a thousand years older, it contains gears that are just as complex as those found in medieval clocks. In modern times, you will still find gears in grandfather clocks, analog watches, locks, and telescope focus adjustments. One of the intriguing things about the Antikythera Mechanism is how they considered carefully how to make it both small enough and functional. X-rays of the crusty metal show six smaller gears attached to the main drive gear, known as a gear train. So you have a 64-tooth gear moving a 38-tooth gear, moving this gear, moving this gear, moving this gear, achieving the same ratio of 254 to 19. The discovery that the Sun and the Moon orbit the same points in the sky is attributed to a Greek astronomer named Meton. The Metonic cycle is deeply ingrained in the Antikythera Mechanism. It is 254 tropical months and 19 solar years, which is the amount of time it takes the planets to rotate around each other. To think about this and to see how gears can calculate ratios, think of a large gear with 254 teeth and a much smaller gear with 19 teeth. 19 turns of the large gear makes 254 turns on the smaller gear. It is essentially simple math, so the division can be broken down into chunks instead of done all at once. 30 gear wheels, and the gears are very visible on the X-rays. This could represent the sky at any given time or use them in a date from a specific rotation of the luminaries. With just one button, you could reproduce all the movement of the visible luminaries: the Sun and the Moon. The device is a miniature mechanical representation of the cosmos. Geocentric astronomy at the time of Antikythera had been established for a while. They knew precisely the cycle of each of the luminaries, including the issue of the offset between the lunar and the solar calendars, identified by the Greeks. For the course of 19 years or 19 solar years, they were precise: 235 lunar months, and that was fine-tuned a century later. If you take four times the Metonic cycle, which is 4 into 19, which equals 76, then we remove one day, then we have the concordance of the dial is the Babylonian zodiac. There are seven pointers for the planets all the way out to Saturn that point to the positions of the planets as viewed from the Earth along the zodiac. In the middle of the dial, there is a little moon that changes color from black to white as you rotate the mechanism. The doors and panels are all inscribed with an instruction manual. The back of the mechanism has two large dials. The top dial is a lunar calendar, and the bottom dial is the most important one, which is the lunar and solar eclipse dial, and that is used in conjunction with the front of the mechanism to determine whether there would be a lunar or solar eclipse. Its gears must be utterly precise and fitted ever so perfectly in place for the device to have worked.
It is in this example, in order to calculate the 19-year cycle in which the solar and lunar years overlap and to accurately show where the moon will be in the sky at any given point during that cycle, gears that indicated a solar day and the lunar day are connected by a series of smaller gears which translate the motion of the solar day into the corresponding motion of the lunar day. The mechanism also appears to contain a number of novel complications, a name given by horologists within a device which subtly changes its operation. These complications seem to be inserted into the mechanism. We know this device is a working Flat Earth model because this device has a stationary center where everything else goes around the stationary center, which is the Earth, gauging all of this motion from the Earth, and that has nothing to show that it’s moving. If it was moving, if the Earth was moving with all the other planets and the Sun and the Moon, it would have been represented with the five other planets they knew before they built this machine. No idea about the heliocentric solar system, Big Bang idea, let alone for 5,000 years of all recorded history. If we were moving, we wouldn’t see the same nighttime sky twice in a row, let alone for thousands of years, and the Antikythera Mechanism wouldn’t work in any location on Earth, anywhere, ever, for any reason, because it’s moving. Here we have more of a chance of seeing the pyramids shift position than we do any of the stars ever shift in position. It’s amazing that 2,000 years ago they knew this planetary motion with precision that holds up better than today’s standards, and they knew it would never change. And the Antikythera Mechanism proves undeniably, and the software that runs it was based on information handed down for thousands of years. Improved readings of an inscription that was on the mechanism’s back cover, describing its external features and displays, leaves little room for doubt that the front display incorporated evolving pointers, varying little spheres to represent all five planets known in antiquity, making their upfront motions around the Earth. Each sphere is set to move through a circle belonging to the planet, strongly suggesting that a certain feature of the front display that the inscription called Cosmos was in fact the entire front dial, portraying in cross-section the Aristotelian conception of the universe. It will track the 29 and a half days, for example. You could advance until Mercury goes retrograde and see what constellation that occurs in, or see how long Venus will be visible at sunrise, or what constellation the moon will be in at the next lunar eclipse. The Antikythera Mechanism is the cosmos. The cosmos is on the front of the mechanism, and the stars are represented in a more conceptual manner by the fixed graduated dial inscribed with the names of the zodiacal signs and with key letters referring to the list of dates of first and last risings and settings of constellations in the parapagma inscription. Above and below the central dials, visual representations of the ancient geocentric cosmology and medieval and Renaissance manuscripts and artwork commonly use the Zodiac in this way to stand for the hemisphere of fixed stars. A dial constructed in this manner would have elegantly combined two functions of the mechanism: one as an analog computer permitting quantitative read-off of the longitudinal positions and motions of the heavenly luminaries, and two as an educational, wonder-working device portraying its constituent parts in their hierarchical structure and intricate movements. The entire complex of dials and pointers of the mechanism’s front could by manual autonomy be itself called the cosmos. The mechanism was an important precursor to modern astronomical instruments, including telescopes and planetarium projectors. The construction of the mechanism was a testament to the skill and ingenuity of ancient engineers and craftsmen. In addition to its scientific uses, the Antikythera Mechanism was likely used for astrological and religious purposes, reflecting the importance of astronomy in ancient cultures.
Geocentric Model and Flat Earth
Changes that always appear at the end of one Platonic month and the beginning of the next, which are roughly every 2,100 years. It seems there are changes that occur when a new constellation takes psychic dominance of the archetype or god, as they used to be called, brings about and accompanies long-lasting transformations of the collective psyche. These changes arise in nature and are due to certain gradual transformations of the archetype. They indicate that the clock is active and is continuously moving, passing from one cyclic division into another. Kepler discovered over a couple of hundred years ago about the elliptical movements of the luminaries. He also mentioned that the universe is a giant clock. It’s a mechanism. He knows what he means. That’s why he could predict or discover these motions. People think of the ancients as immature or primitive because they believed in a geocentric, stationary Earth. These ancients were using a fully functional device like an Antikythera Mechanism and all the science related to it 2,000 plus years before, and that was based on the geocentric, stationary Flat Earth. The Antikythera Mechanism was a testament to the importance of astronomy in ancient Greek culture, reflecting the desire of Greek astronomers and mathematicians to understand the workings of the cosmos. Though the word cosmos had a range of possibilities outside of scientific context, in Hellenistic astronomy it always meant either the aggregate of the heavens and the Earth or the heavens as distinct from the Earth. All these relations are why the Antikythera Mechanism is often called an analog computer, and because of its complexity and sheer number of scenarios it could replicate, is a primary reason that it remains one of the most fascinating objects of the ancient world.
The Antikythera Mechanism is the cosmic planetarium. The nested geocentric cosmology had wide acceptance in Greek science in the 4th century BC on, and it was one of the parts of astronomy that an educated layman could be expected to know. The figures, for example, in the first chapter of Geminus’s Introduction to the Phenomena, a popularization of astronomy from the 1st century BC. Although no pictorial representation has survived from before late antiquity, diagrams showing the cosmos in cross-section, a series of concentric circular rings surrounding a flat, stationary Earth, frequently occurred in medieval manuscripts and even in Renaissance paintings. The outermost cycle of the fixed stars is very often represented in these pictures as a ring containing the names, symbols, or pictures of the 12 zodiacal signs, just as we find it in the Antikythera Mechanism. Probably one of the most special things on the ship full of treasures. Some people say that watching the stars was like watching TV for the ancients, and if the narrative is accurate, I don’t think that could be true because they’d be way too occupied with feeding themselves and basic survival skills back then. So, while watching the stars may have been entertaining, I don’t think that was the purpose. It was much more functional in their daily lives, and they had good reason, hundreds of reasons, to observe and record all of the subtle motions of the cosmos. Thousands of years, culture after culture, a common thread in all the ancient cosmologies. The other reason that the base of the mechanism is a stationary realm could be comparable to devices like the astrolabe, which is used for a particular day and the position of the luminaries above, having scripture in Sanskrit, and the plate below represents the Bhu-mandala, the physical flat realm with all the movements above. And the same thing goes for the Antikythera Mechanism. They say Bhu-mandala representing a solar system, but the fact is that Bhu-mandala is the physical plane with rings of oceans and land. How’s that possible in space? The Antikythera Mechanism base reflects the same purpose of a geocentric, stationary level realm as an astrolabe. The Antikythera Mechanism seems to be the predecessor of clocks like the astronomical clock in Prague and the Torreso in Cremona, Italy. Here we can observe how the geocentric model comes to life on a non-movable Flat Earth. These clocks show the positions of the Sun, the Moon, and stars, and also other cyclical formations like day and night, lunar and solar eclipses, the seasons, and solstices. In the inner circle, we see the Earth represented as a flat circle, establishing the geocentricity of the model. On the inner ring, we see the 12 calendar months represented by the symbol. On the outer ring, we see the 24 hours dividing the clock, and all the rings and pointers are in constant motion, circling the flat Earth in the center and giving the exact solar date, just like the Antikythera Mechanism. This mechanism is an instrument of mathematical astronomy. It’s intensely rich in mathematics. It’s not complicated mathematics; it’s simple arithmetic and simple geometry, but put together in an absolutely beautiful way. This new paper brings together many ideas from the past, but it puts them forward in a synthesis which shows an absolutely dazzling display of the ancient Greek cosmos, how they saw planets, the moon, and the sun. Patterns of pillars on this wheel, it had structure, some sort of structure that revolved like a merry-go-round, and what I ended up with was models of the planets. This is a model of the Greek cosmos, geocentric. You can think of this cover plate in the middle as representing the Earth, and everything goes around it. This is a model of the Greek cosmos, geocentric. You can think of this cover plate in the middle as representing the Earth, and everything goes around it. It’s geocentric, geocentric, geocentric. So what the Antikythera Mechanism teaches us is that the heliocentric hypothesis is false. The sun is not the center of anything. Nothing is going around the sun. Everything is going over the surface of our flat and stationary Earth. The Sun, the Moon, and the stars, they move in perfect, precise order. They are absolute perfection, and they work almost like a divinely inspired clock. So this realm that we live in works in perfect order. It is not chaotic. It is not the result of some random explosion of nothing that created everything that we see. It works with precision, and what you will see if you look at the Antikythera Mechanism and compare it to what we see in our observable reality is that everything moves over the surface of our flat and stationary Earth. Nothing goes around the sun. The sun is not the center. The heliocentric hypothesis is false. The geocentric hypothesis is reality. The geocentric idea of the Earth is reality, but not geocentric, meaning that the Earth is a globe. The Earth is flat and stationary. The geocentric model is a flat and stationary Earth and an enclosed electrical topographical stationary plane where everything we see in the sky is moving in a perfect pattern over us, replicated patterns that repeat themselves. It seems like every 19 years the Sun, the Moon, and the stars move under Polaris around the surface of our flat and stationary Earth, making nine gears one inside the other and inside the other nine times. The tolerance is not of a millimeter, thickness of a fingernail, but a tenth of a millimeter. More than that, there are four gears that are only six millimeters in diameter. The gears matched by less than half a millimeter for the gears to operate correctly. You need to keep the dial and axle wobble less than 0.5 of a millimeter, and you can do that by trial and error. It takes a long time, but you need a lathe to rotate the gear and without any wobble. The model of engineering displayed by these people so recently out of the Iron Age is how they were able to flatten that brass and fit those gears so perfectly. Soldering also historically absent before it was made and again after it was made. The clocks were introduced for another 1,400 years later, and two astrolabes gave us historical luck. We have to challenge the science. I mean, theories that need other theories to support it, formulas that don’t work in real life, that’s not real science. But yet you still believe this is the universe we live in, an accidental, random, chaotic, and often meaningless existence. Over and over again, this fake world reality has been presented to you as an absolute truth to keep you disconnected from the real truth that this is a divine creation. The fact of the matter is that everything is actually just as you see and experience it. Trust your senses. The Sun and the Moon are the same size, and all celestial bodies revolve around us. The geocentric system adequately explains all earthly as celestial phenomena. It tells me is that the luminaries are moving in a circular motion in relation to the Earth below them. It would be impossible to see this cycle in the heliocentric model, which has us moving in at least four different ways at incredible speeds to run endless space. This mechanism is based on a geocentric model with us in the center and all luminaries circling above us in a repeatable cycle. Our whole Earth system with the Sun, the Moon, and stars is a magnificent timepiece, divinely created for us to keep count of the days, the months, and the years in such a way that we can see it with our naked eyes. Who could have taken all that knowledge and put it in a gear mechanism in such an incredible way? Think of the Earth as a bullseye, and in the middle of the Earth or the middle of that bullseye is Polaris up in the sky. But down below is possibly a tree, possibly a black rock, or the stump of a tree. You can hypothesize that all you want. I don’t know. But what I do know from what the Antikythera Mechanism shows us and what we’ve seen when we look into the sky is that everything is circling in a spirograph pattern all around the surface of our flat, stationary Earth, and nothing is going around the sun. The sun is part of this realm that moves in perfect precision with everything else in the sky. It is not the center. It is not a huge ball of mass that’s attracting all these other planets that are rotating it or revolving, tilting, wobbling it. None of that. The heliocentric hypothesis is false. The geocentric view of this world or this realm is reality, but not a globe. The Earth is flat and stationary. Geocentric means everything is moving around the center of our flat and stationary Earth. The geocentric stationary Earth model, common knowledge that the Earth was stationary and located at the center of the universe with the sun, moon, and luminaries moving around it in circular paths around the Earth, was widely accepted by philosophers, astronomers, and other scholars. The mechanism also used epicyclical gears to track the motions of the planets. Epicyclical gears were used to track the movements of the planets as they moved across the sky from the perspective of an observer on Earth. Precision couldn’t have been achieved in the heliocentric model. Nearly all throughout the world, ancients also built structures of amazing size and spectacle that were aligned with certain constellations. They had no idea about the heliocentric model because it simply was none. No one thought they were moving around until maniacs took over, started talking psychobabble about an uncontained pressurized nuclear furnace like the sun being chased by planets over millions of miles through billions of years, all caused by gravity, which is a force they still can’t really explain. They have three different versions, and neither one of them makes sense. I wonder what they would think about this.